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time synchronisation tagged articles (0-37 of 37)

  • Keeping Accurate Time on Your Computer Using NTP Servers - Computer systems utilise low-cost timing components that keep very poor time. The timing chips and oscillators used by many PC circuit board manufacturers can cause system time to drift wildly, by minutes every day. For environments that require synchronised time over a range of processes or devices, an alternative must be found.
  • How GPS can be used for PC Time Synchronisation - GPS is a US military system for global navigation; it is widely used for vehicle tracking and marine navigation. The system consists of 24 orbiting satellites, which can provide positioning information anywhere on Earth to within a few meters. The satellites achieve this by utilising highly accurate atomic clocks and triangulation.
  • Maintaining Precise Time On Your Computer by Utilising NTP Servers - Computer servers and workstations have integrated real-time clocks that are based on simple, cheap, crystal oscillators. The real-time clock is battery backed and maintains system time even when the computer is switched off.
  • NTP Time Servers for Precision Timing - Network Time Protocol, or NTP as it is most commonly known, provides a mechanism to synchronise the time of computer devices and other network infrastructure. The protocol was originally developed for the Linux operating system by Dr D Mills of the University of Delaware.
  • Configuring a Stratum 1 GPS Based NTP Server - The Network Time Protocol (NTP) was developed to provide a way of synchronising Internet clients to an accurate network time reference. NTP allows the time on client computers to be set to within a fraction of the correct time. The NTP protocol is a suite of programs designed specifically for time synchronisation purposes.
  • Common NTP Server Terminology Explained - Much of the terminology associated with computer time synchronisation and NTP servers can be quite obscure.
  • How To Set Up An Authoritative Time Server In A Windows 2003 Server based Active Directory Network - The Windows Time service (W32Time) is designed to allow all Windows 2000 or later machines in an organisation to utilise a synchronised time. The service is used to ensure the security of the Windows Kerberos authentication protocol.
  • Configuring An Authoritative Time Server On A Windows 2000 Server - The Windows 2000 Server operating system includes a time synchronisation service called w32time or ‘Windows Time’. The service is installed by default and runs continuously in the service list. The time service is required by the Kerberos authentication protocol to ensure all computers running in a Windows 2000 environment utilise a common shared time. This article describes how to set up and configure an Authoritative Time Server in a Windows 2000 Server environment.
  • Timing is Everything: NTP and the Importance of Accurate Network Time Synchronisation. - On occasion we all need to know the time and we have a multitude of different devices to tell us it; from our mobile phones and wrist watches to the office wall clock or the chimes on the radio news. But how accurate are all these clocks and does it matter if they are all telling different times?

  • NTP Time Server External Timing References - Atomic clocks are extremely complex pieces of equipment created to maintain highly accurate time. Most atomic clocks are so expensive and complex that they are only generally found in National Physics laboratories or National Standards Laboratories. Commercial timing equipment is generally based on GPS or National Time and Frequency radio time broadcasts. By using a relatively low-cost radio or GPS receiver highly accurate timing information can be received without the expense of installing a true atomic timepiece.
  • Installing and Configuring NTP on LINUX - NTP (Network Time Protocol) is an application developed to provide the synchronisation of computers and computer network devices. NTP defines algorithms and a protocol structure to accurately synchronise computer time.
  • NTP Servers Simplified - The Network Time Protocol, or NTP, is an internet protocol developed to distribute accurate timing information to network time clients. NTP is a client-server based protocol widely used throughout the Internet for accurate time synchronisation. This article describes some of the features of NTP and attempts to simplify some of the terminology used.
  • Installing a Radio Referenced NTP Server - Many networks in organisations suffer from a lack of time synchronisation between servers, workstations and other network components. This can lead to problems processing time critical information and transactions. However, a solution has been available for many years in the form of NTP, the Network Time Protocol.
  • Using GPS to Synchronise Computer Systems - The GPS system is global navigation system introduced by the US military. The system provide navigation and positioning information anywhere on the face of the Earth. The GPS system also provides a highly accurate and precise time and frequency signal ideal for computer timing applications. The GPS system is a orbiting constellation of 24 satellites, each broadcasting time and position information around the globe. This article describes how the GPS system can be used to provide an accurate time and frequency reference for NTP servers and computer network time synchronisation. GPS timing information is continuously broadcast by each GPS satellite. GPS time is not affected by leap seconds.
  • Killing Time; the Importance of Time Synchronisation in Criminal Cases. - On occasion, we all need to know the time and we have a multitude of different devices to tell us it, from our mobile phones and wrist watches to the office wall clock or the chimes on the radio news. But how accurate are all these clocks and does it matter if they are all telling different times? For our day-to-day business it probably doesn't matter too much. If the office wall clock is a faster than your wrist-watch your boss probably won't fire you for being a minute late but when it comes to solving criminal cases, timing is everything! Take the case of Joan Beddeson, a 71-year-old found murdered in her home in Macclesfield.
  • Use a NTP Server To Keep Precise Network Time - Computers systems have internal real-time clocks that are notoriously poor at keeping accurate time. Hence, the time on all computers and network devices can drift away from one another at different rates. This can be a real headache when trying to synchronise time-critical processes. However, it is quite simple to synchronise every device on your network to an accurate time reference - a NTP time server. NTP servers are Internet, or locally, based time references that maintain a highly precise time and make this time available to client computers.
  • How to Configure an NTP Network Time Server in Windows XP - Computer time synchronisation is highly important in modern computer networks, precision and time synchronization is critical in many applications, particularly time sensitive transactions.
  • The Significance of an accurate Time Server - This article demonstrates the implication of poor network time synchronisation and how significant it is to have network time in your Companies. Every Computer has a clock that sustains the internal system time. PC clocks have low- cost crystal oscillators that are notoriously prone to drift. Each Computer can drift at different rates. The time difference can become bigger and bigger over a period of time.
  • How to Configure an NTP Network Time Server in Windows 2003 - Computer time synchronisation is highly important in modern computer networks, precision and time synchronization is critical in many applications, particularly time sensitive transactions. Just imagine buying an airline seat only to be told at the airport that the ticket was sold twice because it was purchased afterwards on a computer that had a slower clock! Modern computers do have internal clocks called Real Time Clock chips (RTC) that provide time and date information. These chips are battery backed so that even during power outages, they can maintain time but personal computers are not designed to be perfect clocks.
  • Utilising GPS to Serve Accurate Computer Time - The GPS system is a US military system to provide worldwide positioning information for navigational purposes. The system is maintained for the military by USNO, the United States Naval Observatory.
  • How to Run a Network Time Server using Windows XP - Time synchronisation in modern computer networks is essential. It not only provides the only frame of reference between all devices, it is critical in everything from securing, planning and debugging a network to providing a time stamp for applications such as data acquisition or email. Microsoft Windows XP has a time synchronisation utility built into the operating system called Windows Time (w32time.exe) which can be configured to operate as a network time server. It can be configured to both synchronise a network using the internal clock or an external time source. For many applications, an internal clock can be quite adequate, although, on a network, problems can arise with applications such as sharing network files or in some environments even fraud, so it is vital for security reasons to use an accurate timing source for your network.
  • Use of GPS for Computer Timing Applications - The Global Positioning System (GPS) is now a very familiar tool in helping motorists to navigate but GPS has more uses than merely triangulating a position for direction finding, it can also be utilized to provide time and frequency information worldwide. Developed by the United States military, GPS incorporates at least 24 communication satellites in high orbit, all of which contain precise timing equipment to enable the satellite to triangulate positions accurately. However, each satellite's highly accurate atomic clock timing reference can also be used by NTP (Network Time Protocol) servers to synchronise computer networks using the highly accurate GPS time as an external reference.
  • Time Server's and the Importance of Synchronisation. - Time servers are like other computer servers in the sense they are usually located on a network. A time server gathers timing information, usually from an external hardware source and then synchronises the network to that time.
  • Synchronised Time on your Computer - An accurate time reference is very important for the use of computer software applications. Athough every Computer includes an internal clock, it pays to check time and date settings are correct on your PC every time you turn it on. For important applications, the time base should be synchronised with a highly accurate external time source. Personal Computers are not designed to be perfect clocks. Their design has been optimised for mass production and low-cost rather than maintaining accurate time. Where time is crucial to the application, there are a number of precise external references available that enable computers to maintain accurate system time.
  • Using GPS to Synchronise NTP Time Server Systems - The Global Positioning System (GPS) is most widely known as a system for vehicle and marine navigation. However, each GPS satellite orbiting the earth also has an integrated precise atomic clock that can be used as a reference clock for NTP time servers and for general computer timing applications. This article describes the components required to utilise GPS for computer timing applications. It also discusses how the GPS system can be used for computer network timing by using the Network Time Protocol (NTP) and NTP time servers. The GPS system is a United States military system intended for global navigation. The GPS system is a space-based system, consisting of a network of 24 orbiting satellites.
  • PC Time Synchronisation Services - Computers maintain time and date information using internal real-time clock chips. These chips are battery-backed and maintain time even when the power to the computer is switched off. However, the components utilised are relatively low-cost devices and have a tendency to drift by relatively large amounts. This article describes various ways of keeping the time on your computer accurate. It also shows how to synchronise a computers system clock with a highly accurate reference clock. Computer systems time can drift anything from a few seconds a day to a few minutes each day. When processing transactions or performing time critical tasks across a number of computers, incorrect time can be a real headache.
  • How to Configure a NTP Network Time Server in Windows 2000 - The synchronisation of computer time is highly important in modern computer networks, precision and time synchronization is critical in many applications, particularly time sensitive transactions. Just imagine buying an airline seat only to be told at the airport that the ticket was sold twice because it was purchased afterwards on a computer that had a slower clock!
  • How To Sync Your PC's Time To The Radio Atomic Clock Time Signal - The MSF-60 radio atomic clock time signal provides an accurate time reference broadcast throughout the British Isles. The time signal can be used as an accurate time reference to synchronise time on computers and computer networks.
  • The Lost Eleven Days - Have you ever gone to bed one night and wondered just where the day went? Well could you imagine waking up to discover that eleven days had vanished completely? That is just what happened in 1752 when the entire inhabitants of Britain and America went to bed on Wednesday 2 September, only to awake on Thursday 14 September. However, it wasn't an epidemic of sleepy sickness or even a mass dose of laziness that kept the entire populace in bed but merely the authorities attempting to synchronise with the rest of the world by adopting the Gregorian calendar.
  • NTP Security: Authentication and Trusted Time References - NTP (Network Time Protocol) synchronises networks to a single time source using timestamps to represent the current time of the day, this is essential for time sensitive transactions and many system applications such as email. NTP is therefore vulnerable to security threats, whether from a malicious hacker who wants to alter the timestamp to commit fraud or a DDoS attack (Distributed Denial of Service - normally caused by malicious malware that floods a server with traffic) that blocks server access.
  • NTP Server Reference Clocks: What's Best Radio or GPS ? - A NTP Server is a network device that provides network servers and other network infrastructure with an accurate timing reference. A NTP Server obtains precise time from an external time source, such as radio time and frequency broadcasts or GPS. This article describes the external time references that are available to synchronise NTP servers and discusses the merits of each. There are a number of radio time and frequency broadcasts that are available in various locations. The WWVB signal is a US based reference, DCF-77 in Germany and MSF in the UK. These radio time and frequency broadcasts provide a stable and precise source of time.
  • What is Time? From Sundials to NTP - Time is an abstract concept. We cannot necessarily see it, touch it or change it, but we are aware that it exists and that is continues to keep passing us by. It has long been thought that time was constant and was the same everywhere in the Universe. However, Albert Einstein's theories of relativity (General and Special Relativity) have changed the way we think about time. Einstein suggested that time is part of a four dimensional 'space-time' the other three dimension being the up/down, left/right, forward/backward dimensions we are all aware of.
  • History of Horology; Sundials to Atomic Clocks - Mankind has always been preoccupied with measuring and recording the passage of time. Timekeeping has been essential for the development of civilisations;
  • Amaze Yourself - Download your Audio Books From your Hard drive to your ipod - If you have iTunes software installed on your computer, upon inserting the CD with your audio files on it, into your computer, all audio files will automatically upload onto your hard drive. However, due to certain restrictions, known as DRM (digital restrictions management), should you download any audio book directly from a site on the Internet, there is a slightly different process involved. Passwords are required in order to first use digital audio files under DRM, after which they will have to be opened and a short process to ascertain legality completed for you to copy them.
  • What Are the Benefits of Remote Access and Remote Desktop IT Systems? - Remote access is fast being a necessity for many businesses and organisations both large and small.
  • Calendars and the Measurement of Time - We are all aware of the passing of time; it governs us throughout our lives constantly ebbing away, dictating when we should eat, sleep, wake or work. Yet, the concept of time has baffled philosophers and scientists for millennia and we are still unsure of exactly what time is; although the work of Einstein and others has led us some way in its understanding.
  • Hang on a Second: History of the Leap Second - We have all heard of a leap year - that extra day added to the calendar every four years. It may give us a longer February but it is also essential in keeping our calendars and seasons accurate.

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